Many owners laugh when dogs “scoot” their bottoms across the floor. But this is actually a warning sign of anal gland trouble. These glands act like little scent pouches, releasing fluid as a “calling card.” If not expressed regularly, they can clog, get infected, abscess, even rupture. In severe cases, dogs are in such pain they won’t sit or defecate normally. The real question: do you know how often they need care?
1) What Are Anal Glands?
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Small sacs at “4 o’clock and 8 o’clock” positions around the anus.
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Normally emptied during bowel movements.
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Fluids are pungent—used for marking and communication.
2) Risks of Ignoring Anal Glands
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Impaction: Fluid thickens → cannot exit naturally.
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Infection: Bacteria multiply in clogged sacs → swelling, pain.
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Abscess: Pus buildup ruptures → bloody discharge.
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Chronic inflammation: Repeated issues → fibrosis, loss of function.
3) Signs Your Dog Needs Anal Gland Expression
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Frequent scooting.
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Licking/biting the anal area.
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Whining or straining during defecation.
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Redness, swelling, foul discharge around anus.
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Reluctance to sit.
4) How Often Should They Be Expressed?
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Most dogs: Normal bowel movements empty glands—no extra care needed.
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Small breeds prone to impaction (e.g., Chihuahuas, Bichons, Shih Tzus): May need monthly expression.
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Dogs with recurrent issues: Vet decides custom schedule.
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Rule: Not “the more, the better”—overdoing irritates the glands.
5) Can Owners Do It Themselves?
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External method: Tissue-covered fingers gently squeeze sides. Works for mild cases.
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Risks: Poor technique may push fluid deeper, causing infection.
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Recommendation: If unsure, let vets or groomers handle it.
6) Prevention Tips
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High-fiber diet: Firmer stools help natural gland expression.
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Healthy weight: Obesity hampers emptying.
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Routine checks: Inspect during baths or grooming.
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Watch behavior: Repeated scooting? Don’t delay—see a vet.
Final Tips
Anal gland issues aren’t minor. Delay turns mild impaction into serious abscesses. Remember: watch signs + balanced diet + moderate care. Don’t wait until your dog can’t sit in pain to take action.
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